A short synopsis of Jewish History and the Arab Israeli conflict
by YJ Draiman
Jews have
the absolute right for their homeland. Zionism the movement itself was created during
the second half the 1800′s. Jews purchased a substantial amount of territories
in Palestine-Israel (see testimony of the Mufti of Jerusalem in front of the
British Peel Commission) from local sheikhs and lords and built settlements
there. This dates as early as 1860, that is 79 years before WWII.
During all of
this time Jews kept migrating back to their historic homeland which comprised
of two kingdoms: the Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah.
They were driven
out of the Kingdom of Israel by the Assyrians in
720, B.C.E. The Babylonians in 586, B.C.E., drove the
Jews out of the Kingdom of Judah, including Jerusalem. Then followed the
Persians in 536, and the Hellenistic Syrian Seleucid Rulers in
332 BCE. Jews - The Maccabees re-conquered Israel in 166 BCE.
Romans conquered Israel in 63 C.E., and in
70 A.D. destroyed the Jewish second Temple.
Which was
followed by these conquests:
Byzantines in 313; Persian in
614; Arabs Muslims 636 CE; Crusaders 1099; and
the Mamluks in 1291.
Then came
the Ottoman Empire in 1517. In 1564 the Ottoman Empire
encouraged and stimulated Jewish immigration which added over 10,000 new Jewish
returnees to Palestine-Israel (The Ottoman land records for Palestine showed
that the government owned over 90% of the land) and the British Rule 1918-1948.
During the time
of the Roman rule of Israel, the Jews in the
kingdom called Judea revolted against the Roman rule. The
Romans crushed the rebellion, exiled many Jews out of the country, seized many
others and turned them into slaves deporting them to Rome and other places.
Not only that, they changed the name of the land from Provincia Judea to Palestine to humiliate the
Jews.
For 600 years
or so, Arab Muslims imperialism spread throughout the Middle East from Arabia. Among other conquests,
the Arabs conquered Judea-Palestine, killing many of the local Jewish
population, and converting many into Islam. The story of how the Arabs got
to Palestine is the story of
conquest, imperialism and occupation.
During the 19th
and 20th century, when Arabs had little to no interest in the land of Israel, Jews bought massive
amounts of land and resettled there. After WWI the Allied Powers, the
international community and the League of Nations under the San Remo
Treaty of 1920 assigned the British "The Mandate for Palestine" as trustee over
the land so that a Jewish state would be created in that land. The British had
their own agenda in mind.
The original
Mandate territory included what is today Israel; Gaza, Parts of Sinai, West
Bank (Judea and Samaria), Jordan and the Golan Heights. The British had their
own agenda and divided the country up. They gave to the Arabs the allocated
land which had been Mandated to the Jewish people in violation of the San Remo
Treaty of 1920: everything East of the Jordan river. This land which
was intentionally given to the Arabs constituted 80% of the land allocated to
the Jewish people. The British gave the land to the Hashemite
Kingdom for the Arab population in order to create a new State: Trans-Jordan.
The British also traded the Golan Heights to the French who
ruled Syria for oil in Iraq. Thus, after already
separating the country into one Arab state Trans-Jordan, which is
present day Jordan, they intended to break up the remaining Jewish land West of
the Jordan River, present day Israel and wrongfully give it to the Arabs.
In the meanwhile a conflict emerged over territorial boundaries between the
Jewish inhabitants and the Arabs. The U.N. proposed a deal to split the
remaining land of the British Mandate for Palestine (yes, split yet
again) into an Arab state and a Jewish state. The Jewish leadership accepted
the proposal, provided the Arabs also accept it. The Arabs declined. Thus the
1948 war began. A war in which the Arabs with armies from Egypt, Syria, Jordan,
Iraq, Lebanon and local militias of Arabs, and help on a smaller scale from the
armies of Algeria and Libya attacked the new Jewish entity. The Arab coalition
had the weapons and a large army and were confident on victory, to the extent,
that they asked the local Arab inhabitants to vacate the land while they
decimated the Jews. But fate had other plans. Through divine intervention, the
Arabs lost that war. Many Arab civilians fled their homes because their Arab
leadership told them to. Some were panicked by rumors. There were only a few
incidents with civilians. (It is an important fact that during the war of 1948,
Jewish settlements that were seized by Arab forces were razed to the
ground – Kfar Etzion for example and the remaining population there killed).
The true and
detailed facts and history is much more voluminous and complex. The problem Israel faces is that it
is not as quick to explain the 4000+ years of Jewish history in Israel to counter the
Arab lies and propaganda. Lies are easier to spread. However, upon close
examination of the historical facts, the lies are exposed as baseless propaganda
and should be dismissed as such.
It should be
noted only a small segment of history is being presented here. I did not
enumerate anything about how Arabs used terror and violence since the beginning
of the conflict. I did not mention that before Arab nationalism and
Muslim radicalism took over, the small Arab community was glad that the Jews
were coming back to their ancestral homeland, providing an economic boost and
jobs to the region, (even king Faisal was delighted.) I did not enumerate or discuss
in detail the Arab-Palestinian refugees without telling how and why they became
refugees.
I might also
mention that the Arab countries expelled over a million Jewish people,
confiscated their assets, businesses, homes and land (120,000 sq. km. which is
five times the size of Israel and valued in the
trillions of dollars). About 650,000 of those Jewish refugees from Arab
countries were resettled in Greater Israel.
It is time for
the Arab countries who expelled the million Jewish people to resettle the
Arab-Palestinian refugees in their own countries, and or Jordan, and put an end to this
conflict and ending the misery and displacement of the Arab Palestinians. This will
bring about peace and coexistence which the people so rightfully desire and
deserve. It will bring economic prosperity and an increase in the standard of
living for all the people.
YJ Draiman
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